# Italian Employment Contracts for Visa Holders

> The Italian employment contract behind a work permit: CCNL, contract terms, leave, sickness, parental leave, public holidays and termination.


<section> <span class="eyebrow"><a href="payroll-guide.html">Employment guide</a></span> <h1 id="the-contract-behind-the-permit">The contract behind the permit</h1> <p class="lede">The permit is granted on the basis of a specific contract: role, level, salary and hours. Whatever is written there must match what happens on the payslip, from the first month to the renewal.</p> </section> <section class="prose"> <h2 id="contract-and-ccnl">Contract and CCNL</h2> <p>Every contract is written and sits under a national collective agreement (<strong>CCNL</strong>) chosen by job and sector. The CCNL sets the minimum pay for each level, hours, overtime, leave, probation and notice. For a Blue Card the salary must also reach the ISTAT-based threshold, and the contract must last at least six months.</p> <p>The contract states title and level, place of work, salary, hours, start date, probation and whether it is permanent or fixed-term. A permanent contract gives a two-year Blue Card; a fixed-term one gives a card for the contract length plus three months.</p> <p>Changes such as a raise or a promotion go into a written amendment. A pay cut below the threshold or a change of role can affect the permit: talk to us before any change.</p> <h2 id="ending-employment">Ending employment</h2> <p>A valid reason, the CCNL notice period, and TFR and unused leave in the final payslip. Probation, up to 6 months depending on the CCNL, is when either side can end it freely.</p> </section> <section class="prose"> <h2 id="leave-and-absences">Leave and absences</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Annual leave:</strong> at least 4 weeks a year, often more under the CCNL, plus paid hours off (ROL) in many agreements. Useful for the long trips home many relocated employees plan.</li> <li><strong>Sick leave:</strong> the doctor sends the certificate online to INPS; pay is shared between INPS and employer under the CCNL.</li> <li><strong>Maternity and paternity:</strong> 5 months of mandatory maternity leave and 10 working days of paternity leave, mostly paid through INPS.</li> <li><strong>Public holidays:</strong> 12 national holidays plus the local patron saint's day.</li> </ul> </section> <section class="prose"><h2 id="more-in-the-guide">More in the guide</h2><ul> <li><a href="italy-eor-vs-entity.html">EOR, entity or contractors?</a></li> <li><a href="italy-payroll-calendar.html">The payroll calendar</a></li> <li><a href="italy-salary-components.html">From RAL to net pay</a></li> <li><a href="italy-employment-contracts.html">Contracts, leave and termination</a></li> <li><a href="italy-payroll-outsourcing.html">Running payroll from abroad</a></li> </ul></section> <div class="cta"><a class="btn" href="contact.html">Get a quote</a></div>


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Source: https://italybluecard.com/italy-employment-contracts.html
