# FAQ on Visas and Employment in Italy

> Answers on the EU Blue Card, work permits, family, relocation and Employer of Record (EOR) employment in Italy, for non-EU professionals and their employers.


<section> <span class="eyebrow">FAQ</span> <h1 id="questions-we-get-every-week">Questions we get every week</h1> <p class="lede">Short answers for professionals and for the companies that employ them. Every case is different: ask us about yours.</p> </section> <section class="prose"> <h2 id="permits">Permits</h2> <h3 id="why-do-i-need-an-italian-employer">Why do I need an Italian employer?</h3><p>The work authorisation (nulla osta) is requested by an employer in Italy. A company abroad with no Italian entity cannot easily file it. As Employer of Record we are that employer.</p><h3 id="blue-card-or-quota-permit">Blue Card or quota permit?</h3><p>Blue Card if you have a three-year degree (or qualifying experience), a contract of at least six months and a salary at or above the threshold. Otherwise the quota route. See <a href="visa-routes.html">visa routes</a>.</p><h3 id="what-is-the-blue-card-salary-threshold">What is the Blue Card salary threshold?</h3><p>The ISTAT average gross annual salary, and never below the CCNL level. Reported at about €36,300 <span class="review">[official figure to confirm]</span>.</p><h3 id="how-fast-is-the-nulla-osta">How fast is the nulla osta?</h3><p>For the Blue Card the law sets 30 days from the application. Consular and arrival steps come on top.</p><h3 id="are-there-quotas-for-the-blue-card">Are there quotas for the Blue Card?</h3><p>No. The 2026 quotas (43,300 non-seasonal entries) apply to ordinary work permits.</p><h3 id="can-i-change-employer">Can I change employer?</h3><p>With a Blue Card, in the first 12 months only with prior approval of the labour office (deemed granted after 15 days). Then freely.</p><h3 id="i-have-a-blue-card-in-another-eu-country">I have a Blue Card in another EU country. Can I move?</h3><p>You can work in Italy up to 90 days in 180. After 12 months in the first country you can move to Italy without a visa, with a work authorisation filed within a month of entry.</p> </section><section class="prose"> <h2 id="family-and-relocation">Family and relocation</h2> <h3 id="when-can-my-family-join">When can my family join?</h3><p>Blue Card holders can apply whatever the length of their permit. Income and housing conditions apply: see <a href="family-reunification-italy.html">family reunification</a>.</p><h3 id="can-my-spouse-work">Can my spouse work?</h3><p>The family permit can be converted into a work permit when the conditions are met. <span class="review">[confirm direct work rights on the family permit]</span></p><h3 id="do-you-help-with-housing">Do you help with housing?</h3><p>Yes, as part of the relocation service, quoted per case.</p> </section><section class="prose"> <h2 id="costs">Costs</h2> <h3 id="what-does-the-employer-pay">What does the employer pay?</h3><p>€250 per month plus the actual employment cost, and €2,500 per visa case.</p><h3 id="which-currencies">Which currencies?</h3><p>EUR, or USD at the EUR reference rate with no FX spread.</p><h3 id="how-much-more-than-salary">How much more than salary?</h3><p>Employer contributions around 30%, plus 13th month and TFR. Use the <a href="calculator.html">calculator</a>.</p><h3 id="is-there-a-deposit">Is there a deposit?</h3><p>One month's estimated cost, plus the first month in advance.</p> </section><section class="prose"> <h2 id="employment">Employment</h2> <h3 id="is-it-a-real-italian-contract">Is it a real Italian contract?</h3><p>Yes, under the CCNL of the sector, with the same rights as any employee in Italy.</p><h3 id="do-i-need-private-health-insurance">Do I need private health insurance?</h3><p>Residents with a work permit enrol in the national health service. Some CCNLs add a supplementary fund.</p><h3 id="who-owns-my-work">Who owns my work?</h3><p>The company you work for: our contracts include an IP assignment and confidentiality clause in its favour.</p><h3 id="what-if-the-company-later-opens-an-italian-entity">What if the company later opens an Italian entity?</h3><p>We transfer you without loss of seniority. Your permit is updated with the new employer.</p> </section><section> <div class="cta"><a class="btn" href="contact.html">Ask a question</a><a class="btn ghost" href="calculator.html">Estimate a cost</a></div> </section>


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Source: https://italybluecard.com/faq.html
